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  • Presentation | C43C: Advances in Radar Remote Sensing of the Cryosphere I Poster
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  • C43C-1128: Understanding Glacier Movement in Eastern Nepal: Analyzing Khumbu, Ngozumpa, and Mera Glaciers with Sentinel-1 SAR
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  • Board 1128‚ Hall EFG (Poster Hall)
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Author(s):
Karan Sah, Kathmandu University (First Author, Presenting Author)
Rijan Kayastha, Kathmandu University


This research investigates the velocity of the Khumbu, Ngozumpa, and Mera glaciers in Eastern Nepal using Sentinel-1 radar data. It aims to understand how climate change affects these glaciers by examining the impact of temperature, precipitation, and slope on their movement. The study found that the Mera glacier, which is debris-free, had the highest velocity at about 372.3 meters per year, while the Khumbu glacier moved at around 41.02 meters per year. The Ngozumpa glacier showed complex movement patterns due to its debris cover. The research revealed a positive link between air temperature, precipitation, and glacier velocity, with significant movement during warmer and wetter periods in 2021 compared to cooler conditions in 2019. Overall, the study emphasizes the value of high-resolution radar imagery for understanding glacier dynamics and developing strategies to manage water resources and adapt to climate change in Eastern Nepal.



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