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  • Presentation | S33C: Environmental Seismology III Poster
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  • S33C-0274: Global Primary and Secondary Microseism Multi-Decade Geographic Variation, Secular Intensification, and Period Lengthening
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Author(s):
Richard Aster, Colorado State University (First Author, Presenting Author)
Frederik Simons, Princeton University
Thomas Lee, University of Hawai'i at Hilo
Adam Ringler, USGS Geologic Hazards Science Center
Robert Anthony, USGS Geological Hazards Science Center


Earth's global seismic background between periods of about 4–20 s results from wave activity in the oceans. This wavefield is excited by two distinct source mechanisms. The primary microseism (approximately 14–20 s period) is generated by direct ocean wave-ocean floor forces confined to shallower ocean depths near coasts and oceanic islands. The approximately 100 times stronger secondary microseism (approximately 4–10 s period) is generated by interfering waves that create depth- and period-dependent seafloor pressures and generates a seismic signal at half the period of the causative ocean waves. We evaluate the period-dependent amplitudes of the microseism observed at 73 long-operating seismic stations distributed from the South Pole to northern Canada between the late 1980s and August of 2024. Analysis of primary and secondary microseism seismic amplitudes reveals 58 (79%) and 48 (65%) stations that show significant positive trends, respectively, showing positive average rates of primary and secondary amplitude of 0.15±0.0 and 0.10±0.05 %/yr in amplitude and 0.25±0.08 and 0.14±0.09 %/yr in energy, respectively, at 99% confidence. Global rates of microseism amplitude increase are highest at the longest seismic periods. This is consistent with a slight increase in the largest storm systems that generate the longest-period ocean waves.



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