Enter Note Done
Go to previous page in this tab
Session
  • Presentation | A52E: The Agriculture-Atmosphere Nexus: Agriculture, Air Quality, Nitrogen Cycle, and Climate Connections III Oral
  • Oral
  • Bookmark Icon
  • A52E-04: Mechanistic and Parametric Estimates of Nitrogen Oxide Emissions from U.S. Fertilized Soils
  • Schedule
    Notes
  • Location Icon272-273
    NOLA CC
    Set Timezone
  •  
    View Map

Generic 'disconnected' Message
Author(s):
Grant Parajuli, Rice University (First Author, Presenting Author)
Lina Luo, The Chinese University of Hong Kong
Daniel Cohan, Rice University


Soils, especially those in fertilized agriculture, emit nitric oxide, which has important impacts on ozone. Most air quality models use simple parametric equations to estimate these emissions. In this study, we assess the performance of integrating a mechanistic agricultural model we have updated with improved nitrogen cycling against two parametric approaches. We use a photochemical model to assess the air pollution impacts of each soil emissions estimate and evaluate results with surface ozone monitors and satellite NO2 data. The mechanistic model has similar or better performance than the parametric models and a more realistic representation of the seasonality of fertilizer application, including a spring rather than summertime peak. These differences change NO emissions timing, which impacts peak ozone. We quantify the source contribution of soil NOx emissions to ozone and NO2, showing that soil emissions are an important contributor to each pollutant in and near agricultural regions.



Scientific Discipline
Neighborhood
Type
Main Session
Discussion