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  • Presentation | A42D: Remote Sensing of CH4 and CO2 from Space: The Expanding Observing System I Oral
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  • A42D-06: Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Global Wetland Methane Emissions During 2019–2020 Estimated from Satellite Observations
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Author(s):
Ao Chen, Johns Hopkins University (First Author, Presenting Author)
Zhen Zhang, ITP Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Benjamin Poulter, Spark Climate Solutions
Leyang Feng, Johns Hopkins University
Hanyu Liu, Johns Hopkins University
Lee Murray, University of Rochester
Xueying Yu, State University of New York at Albany
Ziting Huang, Johns Hopkins University
Dylan Gaeta, Johns Hopkins University
Kristan Morgan, Johns Hopkins University
Qing Zhu, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Scot Miller, Johns Hopkins University


Methane is the second-most important anthropogenic greenhouse gas, and wetlands are a major global source of methane emissions. There are large uncertainties in existing estimates of wetland methane emissions. In this study, we use satellite methane data to estimate global wetland methane emissions for the years 2019 and 2020. Then we compare our results with estimates from an ensemble of sixteen process-based wetland models. Our results suggest higher emissions near the equator and lower emissions in mid- and high-latitude regions compared to the mean of the sixteen wetland models. In addition, we find little seasonal change in tropical wetland methane emissions. Our results using satellite data match many process-based wetland models in most major global wetland regions, but some differences remain. These differences show that there are unresolved gaps in scientific knowledge of wetland methane emissions.



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