- [ONLINE] C22B-08: 81Kr Dating of 1 kg Polar Ice
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Xin Feng, University of Science and Technology of China (First Author, Presenting Author)
Florian Ritterbusch, University of Science and Technology of China
Jie Wang, University of Science and Technology of China
Sarah Shackleton, Princeton University
Michael Bender, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
Edward Brook, Oregon State University
John Higgins, Princeton University
Ze Hua Jia, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Wei Jiang, University of Science and Technology of China
Zheng-Tian Lu, University of Science and Technology of China
Jeffrey Severinghaus, Scripps Institution of Oceanography
Liang-Ting Sun, Chinese Academy of Sciences
Guomin Yang, University of Science and Technology of China
Lei Zhao, University of Science and Technology of China
81Kr (t1/2=229 ka) is a valuable isotope for radiometric dating of water and ice with a dating range from 30 ka to 1.5 Ma. It is produced by cosmic rays in the stratosphere and uniformly distributed in the atmosphere with an isotopic abundance of 81Kr/Kr ~ 1 ×10-12. Based on laser cooling, Atom Trap Trace Analysis (ATTA) has enabled 81Kr analysis at extremely low isotopic abundance levels. However, it has been a challenge to apply 81Kr dating on ice cores where sample size is limited. Here, we present the realization of an all-optical ATTA system, reducing cross-sample contamination during 81Kr analysis by two orders of magnitude and the sample size requirement reduces to ~1 kg. Using all-optical ATTA system, we demonstrate 81Kr dating of 1-kg ice core samples from Taylor Glacier, Antarctica, whose gas ages are precisely known from their stratigraphic alignment. Moreover, we have performed 81Kr analysis on basal ice samples of GISP2 core, providing constraints on when Greenland Summit was most recently ice-free. The achieved sample size reduction facilitates 81Kr dating of ice-core sections to address open questions in paleoclimatology such as the evolution of glaciers on the Tibetan Plateau or the stability of the West-Antarctic ice sheet.
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