- AE11C-1905: Decoding the Multifractal Spectra of Sprites
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Board 1905‚ Hall EFG (Poster Hall)NOLA CC
Author(s):Generic 'disconnected' Message
Payson Gough, University of New Hampshire Main Campus (First Author, Presenting Author)
Ningyu Liu, University of New Hampshire
Matthew McHarg, United States Air Force Academy
Hans Stenbaek-Nielsen, Univ Alaska Fairbanks
Sprites are a phenomenon similar to lightning that occur above the storm cloud. Lightning is composed of two kinds of channels -- streamers and leaders. Leaders are hotter, more conductive, and brighter than streamers. Sprites are composed of streamers only. Sprites allow us to study streamers in the absence of leaders, which would otherwise outshine the streamers.A fractal is a special type of geometric object, which has the property that if you were to examine it under a microscope, no matter how far you zoomed in, you would always see finer and finer detail. There are two categories of fractals -- monofractals and multifractals. The difference is that multifractals are more complex, structurally.
We have previously shown that sprites have multifractal structure. We did this by calculating the 'multifractal dimension spectrum'. The multifractal dimension spectrum is a quantitative signature of the structure. We can use the spectrum to compare and contrast sprites empirically. In this work, we investigated the differences between the spectra of three types of sprites -- carrot, column, and jellyfish. We also looked at how the spectrum varies as a sprite grows and whether different parts of a sprite have different spectra.
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