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  • Presentation | T43C: Outstanding Problems in Caribbean and Central American Tectonics Poster
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  • T43C-0159: Complex Lithospheric Structure Beneath Haiti from Anisotropy-aware Receiver Function Analysis
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  • Board 0159‚ Hall EFG (Poster Hall)
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Author(s):
Victoria Vilton, Yale University (First Author, Presenting Author)
James Bourke, Rutgers University New Brunswick
Frederik Link, Yale University
Maureen Long, Yale University


Geophysicists use receiver function (RF) analysis to understand the Earth’s layers below the surface, specifically, the crust and upper mantle. This technique is helpful in locating the Moho, or crust-mantle boundary. Additionally, anisotropy, a property where seismic waves travel at different speeds depending on their direction, can inform us about how past tectonic activity has shaped the Earth.


We applied this RF analysis to Haiti, a country that is located on the complex, active boundary between the North American and Caribbean tectonic plates. Utilizing data from the temporary Trans-Haiti Network and the permanent Haitian and Canadian seismic networks, we analyzed how earthquake waves change as they travel through Haiti’s subsurface. Using a special technique called harmonic decomposition, we were also able to identify tilted or anisotropic structures.


Our findings revealed a complex geological structure; we identified a distinct feature at ~10km deep, and found significant layered crustal anisotropy. We also observed intracrustal structures that vary laterally and a difficult-to-detect Moho. By creating pseudo-images, we saw features that were continuous across the north-to-south profile of the island, solidifying our understanding of the crustal and upper mantle of Haiti.




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