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  • Presentation | A51W: New Developments in Urban Greenhouse Gas Emissions Quantification II Poster
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  • A51W-1070: Quantifying fossil fuel CO2 enhancements along an urban-rural gradient with radiocarbon analysis of turfgrasses
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  • Board 1070‚ Hall EFG (Poster Hall)
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Author(s):
Claudia Czimczik, University of California Irvine (First Author, Presenting Author)
Cindy Yanez, University of California Irvine
Manvendra Dubey, Los Alamos National Laboratory
Francesca Hopkins, University of California Riverside
Aaron Meyer, University of Utah
Xiaomei Xu, University of California Irvine
Jooil Kim, University of California San Diego
Jazmin Nicolasa Romero, University of California Irvine
Harrison Parker, California Institute of Technology


Cities are hotspots for fossil fuel carbon dioxide (ffCO2) emissions, but it is challenging to monitor these emissions at local scales because of complex wind patterns and large natural CO2 fluxes. The unique radiocarbon signature of fossil fuels provides a means to directly isolate the ffCO2 contribution in the total CO2 signal and is commonly achieved via radiocarbon analyses of urban samples. This study demonstrates that radiocarbon analyses of turfgrasses can capture variations in ffCO2 emissions in and around the Los Angeles Megacity. We find that turfgrass-based estimates of ffCO2 emissions matched the amounts of excess CO2 in urban air measured by two atmospheric CO2 observing networks. Our findings support the use of plants as ffCO2 monitors in cities to guide and track progress in decarbonization efforts without needing to establish any permanent instrumentation.



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