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  • Presentation | OS11A: Discoveries from the SWOT Mission: Insights into Ocean Dynamics, Marine Gravity, the Cryosphere, Deltas, and Estuaries I Oral
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  • OS11A-01: SWOT in the Cryosphere: Promise, Progress, and Challenges (invited)
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Author(s):
Tasha Snow, University of Maryland College Park (First Author, Presenting Author)
Cassie Stuurman, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
Sara Fleury, LEGOS (CNRS/Toulouse University/CNES/IRD)
Mohammed Dabboor, Environment Canada, Science and Technology Branch
Laurence Padman, Earth & Space Research
Susan Howard, Earth & Space Research
Zachary Katz, Cornell University
Sonam Sherpa, Brown University
Ellianna Abrahams, Stanford University
Matthew Siegfried, Colorado School of Mines
Imogen Garlick, University College London
Rosemary Willatt, University College London
Felix Lucian Müller, Technical University of Munich, Deutsches Geodätisches Forschungsinstitut (DGFI-TUM)
Antonio Bonaduce, Nansen Environmental and Remote Sensing Center
Andrew Thompson, CALTECH California Institute of Technology
Camryn Kluetmeier, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Pierre Rampal, Institut de Géophysique de l'Environnement, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (IGE/CNRS)
Sahra Kacimi, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology
J. Minear, USGS
Khalil Bakhtiari Asl, Centre Eau Terre Environnement, Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique


The Surface Water and Ocean Topography (SWOT) satellite launched in December 2022 with the goals of delivering the first global inventory of Earth's surface water, high-resolution ocean topography, and temporal variability of water bodies. Although SWOT’s primary objectives target terrestrial hydrology and oceanography, its ~78° latitude orbital turnaround enables up to sub-weekly observations, unaffected by clouds, in many critical polar regions. SWOT may, therefore, also make significant contributions to cryospheric science. To capitalize on this potential, a dedicated Cryosphere Working Group was formed from the 2024 Science Team to explore and expand SWOT’s cryospheric applications. The group’s early efforts yielded the first high resolution (HR) tasking over Antarctica, adding to HR acquisitions for other key Arctic regions. SWOT data has already been used to distinguish sea ice from icebergs, classify sea ice features, map the thickness and 3-D structure of sea ice and ice shelf rifts, and detect variability in major ocean currents. SWOT may also provide valuable insights over river ice. However, challenges remain, including errors in elevation corrections, artifacts in the data, and limitations in existing elevation models. Ongoing work is focused on overcoming these issues to make SWOT a powerful new tool for polar science.



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