- PP41B-07: Mid-to-Late Holocene Indian Winter and Summer Monsoon Dynamics: Insights from Marine Sediments in Northeast and Southwest Sri Lanka.
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NOLA CC
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Thilini Wijewardhane, Department of Oceanography and Marine Geology, University of Ruhuna, Sri Lanka (First Author, Presenting Author)
Pradeep Ranasinghage, Lake Superior State University
Kalpani Ratnayake, University of Peradeniya
S.U.P Jinadasa, Ocean University of Sri Lanka
Jeffrey Donnelly, WHOI
Knowledge on Indian winter monsoon variability is limited, and Sri Lanka provides an ideal location to study the behavior of both summer and winter monsoon-driven precipitations. Hence, marine multi-proxy records from the Indian summer monsoon-dominated and winter monsoon-dominated areas in Sri Lanka were constructed to compare and contrast precipitation variability over the last 6000 years. We utilized marine sediments from two coastal locations: Negombo, influenced by the Indian Summer Monsoon, and Pulmoddai, influenced by the Indian Winter Monsoon. Overall, the strength of rainfall signals at Negombo shows a weakening over the past 4000 years, significantly in the past 2000 years, whereas at Pulmoddai, these signals have shown a gradual intensification. A southward shift of the rain belt called the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) likely caused those changes in summer and winter monsoon precipitations . This shift happened because the Northern Hemisphere became cooler during a time when the Earth's position in its orbit (precession cycle) reduced the amount of sunlight it got in the summer.
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