To better understand how much rain fell and where it caused the most problems, we combined information from several sources: satellites in space, radar systems, and weather stations on the ground. Each tool gave us a different perspective. Satellites helped track rainfall over large, remote areas. Radar offered detailed local patterns. Ground stations provided accurate measurements at specific points.

By comparing these different data sources, we learned where they agreed, where they didn’t, and how these differences can impact flood forecasts and emergency planning. Our findings are important for improving flood warnings and helping communities especially those in hilly or remote areas prepare for future storms. This study also shows how combining different kinds of technology can improve our understanding of complex weather events in a changing climate.